Two Bandwidth Packing Algorithms for the Centralized Wireless Network and Their Average-case Analysis

This paper presents a detail analysis of two bandwidth packing algorithms, used for processing connection requests in the centralized wireless network. Each call comes with a specific bandwidth request. A request can be satisfied only if there is sufficient bandwidth available during resource scheduling and allocation. Unsatisfied requests were held in a queue. The metric of bandwidth utilization ratio was used to quantify the performance of our algorithms. By theoretical analysis, our algorithms can improve the average bandwidth usage ratio significantly, about 8%~10% without adding much computation complexity. Moreover, our algorithms outperform next fit with fragmentation (NFF) algorithm when the bandwidth resource is scarce. In this paper, the contributions follows: Introducing bandwidth packing problem into wireless network; Proposing two new bandwidth packing algorithms for wireless network where the complicate scheduling algorithms are prohibited; Studying the average performance of our algorithms mathematically, which agree well with the simulation results.     

多相位信号控制交叉口行人相位设置方法

运用相位组合技术，对行人相位与机动车相位的各种可能的组合进行了研究，提出了二次过街条件下行人相位的设计方法。与传统行人相位设计方法的对比分析表明这种行人相位设计方法缩短了行人过街最短绿灯时间，降低了过街人均延误。     

DISCRETE VARIABLE STRUCTURE CONTROL OF LINEAR TIME-INVARIANT SYSTEMS WITH TIME DELAY

IntroductionIn recentyears,many methods have been pro-posed for the design of time- delay control sys-tems[1,2 ] and criteria for the stability of time- delaysystems have been developed by many re-searchers[3 ,4] .Time delay in the control systemscan be divided into two classes on the whole.Oneis in measurement of system variables and calcula-tion for required control force,including physicalproperties of equipmentused in the systems or sig-nal transmission.The other is in control for actua-to…     

分数时滞DAHLIN数字调节器

本文提出了基于分数时滞概念的Dahlin数字调节器,解决了Dahlin算法的分数时滞控制问题。通过引入分数时滞整定参数γ,实现了不稳定逆系统的控制,这不仅可以准确地描述纯时滞过程,而且可将高阶过程合理地简化为低阶分数时滞模型,提高了系统的控制品质。文中给出的仿真例子对所得的结论进行了验证。     

基于延误分析的交叉口信号配时优化研究

为了有效减少在饱和度很大甚至超饱和状态下的信号交叉口延误计算误差,更好地优化周期长度和有效绿灯时间,以总延误为目标函数,从饱和度出发,根据饱和度的计算结果,选取不同的延误计算模型。在饱和度较小时,采用Webster稳态模型;当饱和度增大到0.9以后,采用Akcelik瞬态延误模型。并通过实例计算,把优化结果和原有结果进行比较,说明根据饱和度来选取延误的计算模型能有效减少延误,提高交叉口通行能力。同时对信号周期和有效绿灯时间进行优化,避免了单项优化的弊端。     

COLOR AC-PDP ENHANCEMENT OF LOW LEVELS IMAGE QUALITY WITH DYNAMIC MODIFYING SUB-FIELDS CODE

Based on the ＂Grayscales average distribution＂ method which equally distributes the input gray levels to output gray levels, three improved methods named： ＂Reduce the gray range expressed by the less significant subfields＂, ＂Low levels preset＂ and ＂Modify the exponent of inverse-gamma function＂ are proposed in this paper. Using these methods, the inverse-gamma relation subfields code can be obtained easily which can improve the low level expressions of AC-PDP. And a program, ＂ gray scales distribution validate program＂, which can enhance the expressions of the demanded gray levels range, is also proposed in this paper.     

车辆离散特性研究及仿真

针对目前有关分车道行驶的方案,对不同车辆行驶速度特征进行的研究,以及对不分车道行驶和分车道行驶两种情况下的车辆运行状况进行的有效仿真,可为当前公交优先通行提供较好的理论基础.     

需求信息的延迟对牛鞭效应的影响

研究在一个库存环境中,用于未来需求预测的需求信息的延迟对于需求预测的影响.当通过一种补充订货策略控制补货时,这种延迟降低了历史订单信息的波动性,最终减弱了牛鞭效应的影响.     

大型活动广场访客聚集行为控制指标研究

通过大型活动广场访客聚集行为特性分析，指出当访客人次数远超过设计访客指标值时，为了降低参观人流聚集风险，广场最小人均占有空间值可以作为实现高聚集效应向中等聚集效应转换的关键交通控制指标．结合多次实地调查，采用统计分析技术，确定安全集散条件下，入口排队广场最小人均占有空间值的合理取值。     

轮胎滚动阻力与汽车燃油经济性的关系

通过对汽车行驶时轮胎滚动阻力的分析,阐述了不同路面,不同轮胎形成滚动阻力的原因及影响因素.并揭示了降低滚动阻力系数也是提高汽车燃油经济性的重要措施之一.